Verse Text: "To Him who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb, be blessing and honor and glory and dominion forever and ever."
We have heard words similar to these in many songs – referring to Jesus as the Lamb of God. Why is this? What is it about a lamb that is so important, that Jesus would be called the Lamb of God?First, let’s go back to the Old Testament to find the significance of what a lamb means to the life of a follower of God. Look at Genesis 22. We are all familiar with the story of Abraham and Isaac. God tells Abraham to take Isaac to a mountain and offer him as a burnt offering before the Lord as a test of his obedience. In verse 7, Isaac asks his father, “Where is the lamb for the burnt offering?” It was already understood by the people of God that He required the death of a lamb as an acceptable offering for sacrifice..
Next, turn to Exodus 12. The people of Israel are enslaved in Egypt, and God has just brought nine plagues on their captors – yet Pharoah and the Egyptians refuse to let God’s people free. In the final plague, how does God provide a way for his people to avoid having their firstborn killed?
In verse 5, what kind of lamb must be set aside for the sacrifice?
This is called the Passover – when the Angel of Death passed over the houses which had the blood of an unblemished (perfect) lamb sprinkled on the doorposts. The blood of the Passover lamb equated to life to the people of Israel. We will see later how Christ fulfills the role of our Passover Lamb.
The book of Leviticus provides us a context for what God requires as an acceptable sacrifice for sin. Look at Leviticus 4:32. Again, what kind of animal is to be offered before God as an acceptable sin offering? What must be true of this animal?
God has always required the death of a perfect, unblemished lamb without defect to be a sacrifice for one’s sin.
Now, let’s jump ahead to the New Testament where Christ enters our world. Fully God, He became fully man and walked among us – He was in every way human. Yet, there was something about Him that set Him apart from any other man that would ever put on flesh. What does Hebrews 4:15 tell us about how Christ lived?